DRUG DESCRIPTION
VIROPTIC is the brand name for trifluridine (also known as trifluorothymidine,
F3TdR,F3T), an antiviral drug for topical treatment of
epithelial keratitis caused by herpes simplex virus. The chemical name of trifluridine
is αα α -trifluorothymidine; it has the following structural
formula:
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VIROPTIC sterile ophthalmic solution contains 1% trifluridine in an aqueous solution with acetic acid and sodium acetate (buffers), sodium chloride, and thimerosal 0.001% (added as a preservative). The pH range is 5.5 to 6.0 and osmolality is approximately 283 mOsm.
What are the possible side effects of trifluridine ophthalmic (Trifluridine, Viroptic)?
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using trifluridine ophthalmic and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
- severe swelling around your eyes;
- tunnel vision; or
- severe pain, burning, or other irritation of your eyes.
Keep using the medication and talk to your doctor if you have any of these less...
Read All Potential Side Effects and See Pictures of Viroptic »
What are the precautions when taking trifluridine (Viroptic)?
Before using trifluridine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: other eye problems (e.g., glaucoma).
After you apply this drug, your vision may become temporarily blurred. Do not drive, use machinery, or do any activity that requires clear vision until you are sure you can perform such activities safely.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
It is not known whether this drug passes...
Read All Potential Precautions of Viroptic »
Viroptic Consumer (continued)
SIDE EFFECTS: Temporary mild burning, stinging, and irritation may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.
Tell your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: swelling eyelids, eye pain/redness, feeling as if something is in the eye, persistent blurred vision.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
In the US -
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.
PRECAUTIONS: Before using trifluridine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: other eye problems (e.g., glaucoma).
After you apply this drug, your vision may become temporarily blurred. Do not drive, use machinery, or do any activity that requires clear vision until you are sure you can perform such activities safely.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
It is not known whether this drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
Viroptic Patient Information Including Side Effects
Brand Names: Trifluridine, Viroptic
Generic Name: trifluridine ophthalmic (Pronunciation: trye FLURE i deen off THAL mik)
- What is trifluridine ophthalmic (Viroptic)?
- What are the possible side effects of trifluridine ophthalmic (Viroptic)?
- What is the most important information I should know about trifluridine ophthalmic (Viroptic)?
- What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using trifluridine ophthalmic (Viroptic)?
- How should I use trifluridine ophthalmic (Viroptic)?
- What happens if I miss a dose (Viroptic)?
- What happens if I overdose (Viroptic)?
- What should I avoid while taking trifluridine ophthalmic (Viroptic)?
- What other drugs will affect trifluridine ophthalmic (Viroptic)?
- Where can I get more information?
What is trifluridine ophthalmic (Viroptic)?
Trifluridine ophthalmic is an antiviral medication. It fights eye infections that are caused by certain viruses.
Trifluridine ophthalmic is used to treat eye infections caused by the herpes simplex virus, which can lead to swelling or ulcers in the eyelids or cornea (surface of the eyeball).
Trifluridine ophthalmic may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.
What are the possible side effects of trifluridine ophthalmic (Viroptic)?
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using trifluridine ophthalmic and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
- severe swelling around your eyes;
- tunnel vision; or
- severe pain, burning, or other irritation of your eyes.
Keep using the medication and talk to your doctor if you have any of these less serious side effects:
- mild eye pain, burning, stinging, itching, or redness;
- blurred vision; or
- feeling of pressure inside the eye.
Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What is the most important information I should know about trifluridine ophthalmic (Viroptic)?
Do not use this medication if you are allergic to trifluridine. This medication will not treat an infection that is caused by bacteria or fungus.
The usual dose of trifluridine ophthalmic is one drop into the affected eye every 2 hours while you are awake. Do not use more than 9 drops in the course of one full day.
Once your condition improves, you may need to keep using the medication 4 times daily (up to 5 drops per day) for another 7 days. Your doctor should check your eyes to determine how long you need to use the medicine.
If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying trifluridine ophthalmic. Ask your doctor if contact lenses can be reinserted after putting in the eye drops.
Avoid using other eye medications while using trifluridine ophthalmic, unless your doctor has told you to.
Trifluridine ophthalmic may cause blurred vision. Be careful if you drive, operate machinery, or do anything else that requires you to be able to see clearly.
Do not allow the dropper tip to touch any surface, including the eyes or hands. If the dropper becomes contaminated it could cause an infection in your eye, which can lead to vision loss or serious damage to the eye.
Do not use the eye drops if the liquid has changed colors or has particles in it.
Contact your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse after using this medication for 7 days.
- Viroptic
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